The sa 7 grail or 9m32 strela 2 is a firstgeneration manportable, shoulderfired shortrange antiaircraft missile system, intended for destruction of both subsonic and supersonic air targets fixedwing aircraft, helicopters, uav in ground and low altitudes. The system became operational in 1957 when the pvostrany formed sa 2 missile regiments of three sixrail launcher battalions, with one of the initial deployments near the city of sverdiovsk. The sa 2 guideline russian denomination s75 is a low to highaltitude, command guided, surfacetoair missile sam system. Protect the missile in intensive jamming environment. The sa 2, nicknamed red sam, is the most widely used air defense missile in history, most famous for nearly sparking a nuclear exchange between the ussr and america when one brought down a u 2 spy plane in 1960. Sa2 surfacetoair missile national museum of the united. Aerodynamic performance predictions of a sa2 missile using.
But during the 1960s and 1970s, the sa2 was the most widely exported and used surfacetoair missile in the world. Figure c2 shows again the strong dependence on radar cross section and the lesser effect on timeliness for. Download notifications are sent to an audience of several hundred. Vulnerability of a hypersonic missile to surfacetoair defensive missiles. After initial detection, there is a time delay or reaction time during which a firm track is established, the target is. Pdf networking of tracking radars of two different sam. The sa2 guideline antiaircraft missile by steven j.
Nov 14, 2017 sa2 guideline s75 dvina highaltitude surfacetoair missile system sam the sa2 was a potent air defense weapon system in its prime, perhaps best known for downing a united states u2 spyplane during the volatile cold war years. Sa2 guideline hq1 hq2 chinese versions tayir as sabah egyptian versions the v75 sa2 surfacetoair missile system was designed for the defense of both fixed targets and field forces. Sa 2 guideline hq1 hq 2 chinese versions tayir as sabah egyptian versions the v75 sa 2 surfacetoair missile system was designed for the defense of both fixed targets and field forces. The sa12 gladiator sam system was developed by soviet industry as a longrange antiballistic missile defense system while also retaining an antiaircraft capability. Like its landbased counterpart, the san6 is intended to take on a wide variety of targets, including fixed wing attack aircraft like the fa18 hornet, helicopters like the sh60 and missiles like the harpoon or tomahawk. The s25 sa 1 guild was the first surfacetoair strategic air defense system deployed by the soviet union these r1 missiles were deployed in a ring around moscow, and remained in service through the mid1980s. The r 2 missile was the last soviet missile based on german designs. The sa2, nicknamed red sam, is the most widely used air defense missile in history, most famous for nearly sparking a nuclear exchange between the ussr and. The system was designed by npo novator and produced by kalinin machine building plant. Nato reporting name sa2 guideline is a sovietdesigned, highaltitude air defence system, built around a surfacetoair missile with. Sa6 gainful mobile surfacetoair missile system is a soviet low to mediumlevel air defence system designed to protect ground forces from air attack. Sanx2 m3 missile v800, v760755 experimental variant, four short boosters front head, like some uk airsurface. The v75 sa 2 surfacetoair missile system was designed for the defense of both fixed targets and field forces.
Sa2 guideline missile on transport trailer, trumpeter 00204. The s75 dvina sa2 guidelinepage contains all related products, articles, books, walkarounds and plastic scale modeling projects dedicated to this missile. Im dusting off some unfinished kits so i will probably have 2 or 3 going at a time. The v75 sa2 surfacetoair missile system was designed for the defense of both fixed targets and field forces. Dayton, ohio sa2 surfacetoair missile on display in the southeast asia war gallery at. Panzirs1 russisch 1 dt harnisch ist ein modernes russisches kurzstreckenflugabwehrraketensystem.
To download click on link in the links table below description. Standard missile refers to a family of americanmade shipborne guided missiles. At first both missiles were intended to be manportable systems, but as it became obvious that strela 2 would be far the more compact of the two systems, the development goals of strela1 were changed. It scored the first destruction of an enemy aircraft by a surfacetoair missile, with the shooting down. Tracking came from gathering information about the timing and angle of reflected radar waves.
Rim66 standard sm1mrsm2mr, a mediumrange surfacetoair missile, the successor of the rim24 tartar surfacetoair missile, currently in use by the u. The site hosted three 5n62v square pair engagement radars, and three missile launch sites each with six launchers and one k3 launch control centre van. The v75 was designed to cope with the threat posed by small. The san6 grumble russian designation s300pmu riffort is a russian shiplaunched antiaircraft missile, a derivative of the landbased sa10 grumble.
The launcher is on display at the air defence forces museum, balachinka district, zarya village, 6 lenin street. The s75 dvina sa 2 guidelinepage contains all related products, articles, books, walkarounds and plastic scale modeling projects dedicated to this missile. The rd75 amazonka was a rangefinding radar incorporated often in late model s75 sa 2 guideline missile batteries. Michael callaham richard dalbello gerald epstein anthony fainbergl robert rochlin2 alan shaw program. Originally developed by the soviet union under the grau designation 9k31, it is commonly known by its nato reporting name, sa9 gaskin. The sa2 guideline, introduced in 1958, was the most widely deployed of the early sams and was the first surfacetoair guidedmissile system used in combat. This twostage missile with a solid booster and a liquidpropellant kerosene and nitric acid sustainer, could engage targets at ranges of. Here we have the trumpeter sa 2 guideline missile on launcher in 1. The sa2 guideline, introduced in 1958, was the most widely deployed of the early sams and was the first surfacetoair guided missile system used in combat. Sa 7 grail 9k32 strela2 manportable air defense missile. While some german influences would clearly remain, soviet missiles after the r 2 would be based on original designs by the okb1 group. Sa2 guideline surfacetoair missile picture of museum of. Never the less, the sa 2 guideline would eventually begin giving way to the more advanced sa 10 series of surfacetoair missile systems.
The s25 sa1 guild was the first surfacetoair strategic air defense system deployed by the soviet union these r1 missiles were deployed in a ring around moscow, and remained in service through the mid1980s. Irans rocket and missile forces and strategic options csis. Here we have the trumpeter sa2 guideline missile on launcher in 1. Saguideline s75 dvina desna volchov ground air defense. The sm2 blocks ii, iii, and iv each uses semiactive radar homing and has a blastfragment warhead with a radar and contact fuse. In fact, north vietnamese sam crews could pack up and move a site in about four hours. Mar 25, 2020 to download click on link in the links table below description. Trumpeter has now released a gorgeous pair of kits the sa2 missile on its launcher, and an sa2 on a reloadertransporter trailer towed by. The dobris s200ve sa5b site was constructed in secrecy between 1981 and 1985, by a workforce of 1,500 personnel.
Irans rocket and missile forces and strategic options aws. Sa2 guideline s75 dvina highaltitude surfacetoair missile system sam the sa2 was a potent air defense weapon system in its prime, perhaps best known for downing a united states u2 spyplane during the volatile cold war years. May 18, 2015 sa 2 guideline v750vk dvina surfacetoair missile and launcher the reusable sa 2 launcher rotated 360 degrees and typically raised the missile between 30 and 60 degrees for launch. Rim67 standard sm1ersm2er, an extendedrange surfacetoair missile, the successor of the rim2 terrier. The base system combines fragmentation warhead with proximity, contact and command fusing capability mounted to a twostage solid rocket fuel booster system. Sa7 grail 9k32 strela2 manportable air defense missile. The institut francais des relations internationales ifri is a research. Sa2 guideline v750vk dvina surfacetoair missile and launcher the reusable sa2 launcher rotated 360 degrees and typically raised the missile between 30 and 60 degrees for launch. Missile launcher 3d models for download, files in 3ds, max, c4d, maya, blend, obj, fbx with low poly, animated, rigged, game, and vr options.
The airlaunched version has a modified configuration with lesser weight. Csis is a nonprofit organization headquartered in washington, d. Click to see full description the sa2, nicknamed red sam, is the most widely used air defense missile in history, most famous for nearly sparking a nuclear exchange between the ussr and america when one brought down a u2 spy plane in 1960. President reagan delivers speech on sdi, march 23, 1983 28. Missile launcher 3d models for download turbosquid. The missiles used in this system were developed alongside the ubiquitous soviet manpads 9k32m strela 2 nato designation sa 7 grail in the 1960s. Russian air defense systems catalog 1 defensetechs. Tracking came from gathering information about the. On 1 may 1960 the sverdiovsk units fired a total of 14 sa2 missiles against a lockheed u2 high altitude reconnaissance aircraft flown by gary powers. The system became operational in 1957 when the pvostrany formed sa2 missile regiments of three sixrail launcher battalions, with one of the initial deployments near the city of sverdiovsk. Doctrinally, they were on sound footing for the war department field manual 10020. Following its first deployment in 1957 it became one of the most widely deployed air defence systems in history.
In 1960 it famously downed gary powers u2 spyplane, and two years later it was one of the missiles deployed during the cuban missile crisis, which almost sparked a nuclear showdown between america and the ussr. Airbase vulnerability to conventional cruisemissile and ballistic. Removable wheels not displayed allowed the launcher to be moved quickly. Strategic air ballistic missile defense center of military history. College usawc press publications may be downloaded free of charge from the. Hardened shelters were also provided to protect the missile launch control centre vans and missile magazines.
Media in category saar 2class missile boat the following 12 files are in this category, out of 12 total. More about the s75 dvina sa2 guideline surfacetoair missile. The rd75 amazonka was a rangefinding radar incorporated often in late model s75 sa2 guideline missile batteries. Hq2 missile on transport trailer, trumpeter 00205 2003. The r2 missile was the last soviet missile based on german designs. Missiles surfacetoair missiles s75 dvina sa2 guideline. Since its first deployment in 1957, it has become the most widelydeployed and used air defense missile in history. A grand total of 1,545 r1 and r 2 missiles were produced.
Its nato reporting name is sa4 ganef, after a word of yiddish origin meaning thief or rascal. Pdf russia has made air and space defense, including ballistic missile defense bmd, a top priority, while at the. It is designed to target aircraft at low altitudes, with passive infrared homing guidance and destroy them with a high explosive warhead broadly comparable in performance with the us army fim43 redeye, the strela2 was the first. Nato reporting name sa7 grail is a lightweight, shoulderfired, surfacetoair missile or manpads system. The r2a geophysical rocket was developed for vertical sounding flights. Johns,assistant director, ota energy, materials, and international security division security and commerce karas, project director peter sharfman, international thomas h. The v75 sa2 surfacetoair missile system was designed for the defense of both fixed targets and field. It can track six targets simultaneously and is able to control 3 missiles simultaneously. It was slaved in azimuth and elevation to the boresight of the snr75m3 fan song and was employed to perform precision rangefinding when the rangefinding channel in the fan song was degraded or compromised by jamming. The sa2 guideline was designed for the defense of both fixed targets and field forces. The russian sa2, nicknamed red sam, is historys dominant antiaircraft missile. Nato reporting name sa2 guideline is a sovietdesigned, highaltitude air defence system, built around a surfacetoair missile with command guidance. It is designed to target aircraft at low altitudes, with passive infrared homing guidance and destroy them with a high explosive warhead.
Ota project staff on new ballistic missile defense technologies lionel s. The strela10 system was originally designed to use the 9m37 missile as its primary weapon, but its launch system was designed to be also backwards compatible with the 9m31m missile of the earlier 9k31 strela1 sa9 gaskin system. The c75 sa2 sam launcher used to shoot down francis gary powers u2 over the urals in soviet russia, may 1st 1960 with replacement unarmed missile in place. The system consists of a brdm2 amphibious vehicle, mounting two pairs of readytofire 9m31. Almaz s75 dvinadesnavolkhov air defence system sa2. The system became operational in 1957 when the pvostrany formed sa2 missile regiments of three six rail launcher battalions, with one of the initial deployments near the city of sverdiovsk. Free 3d missile models for download, files in 3ds, max, c4d, maya, blend, obj, fbx with low poly, animated, rigged, game, and vr options. A grand total of 1,545 r1 and r2 missiles were produced. The sa2 guideline russian denomination s75 is a low to highaltitude, command guided, surfacetoair missile sam system. Sa2 guideline missile on transport trailer, trumpeter. The sa 2 guideline was designed for the defense of both fixed targets and field forces. Feb 07, 2019 the s300v nato codename of sa 12 gladiator or giant was developed by the soviets during the cold war period 19471991 as part of the widerranging s300 antiaircraft aa surfacetoair missile sam defensiveminded line of vehicles. The launcher is adorned with a plaque commemorating its role in the u2 incident. The c75 sa 2 sam launcher used to shoot down francis gary powers u2 over the urals in soviet russia, may 1st 1960 with replacement unarmed missile in place.
On 1 may 1960 the sverdiovsk units fired a total of 14 sa 2 missiles against a lockheed u 2 high altitude reconnaissance aircraft flown by gary powers. Sa 2 guideline v750vk dvina surfacetoair missile and launcher the reusable sa 2 launcher rotated 360 degrees and typically raised the missile between 30 and 60 degrees for launch. The sites employed hardened shelters for all of the radar vans and support equipment. Aerodynamic performance predictions of a sa2 missile. The sa7 grail or 9m32 strela2 is a firstgeneration manportable, shoulderfired shortrange antiaircraft missile system, intended for destruction of both subsonic and supersonic air targets fixedwing aircraft, helicopters, uav in ground and low altitudes. Sa12 gladiator giant s300v longrange, highaltitude. Rand is a nonprofit institution that helps improve policy and decisionmaking. The sa1 system entered operational service in the late 1950s, and was deployed around moscow in a dense complex of 56 sites. Added the possibility to launch the v760 15d guideline mod. The warsaw pact s200ve sa5b sam belt sites were mostly constructed in the latter fashion, using design plans provided by the soviets. The system became operational in 1957 when the pvostrany formed sa 2 missile regiments of three six rail launcher battalions, with one of the initial deployments near the city of sverdiovsk. The missile is launched from a canister, which is also as a storage cum transportation container.
While some german influences would clearly remain, soviet missiles after the r2 would be based on original designs by the okb1 group. Sa2 surfacetoair missile national museum of the united states. North korean ballistic missile testing, 19842016 11 1. I first became interested in the sa2 when i was doing research on a 1. To assemble this model kit glue is required, and the experts highly recommend paint for a winning look. This trumpeter model kit comes with step by step illustrated instructions to guide you through the assembly.
The standard missile2 sm 2 family was developed to provide air and cruise missile defense as part of the aegis combat system on u. Click to see full description the sa2, nicknamed red sam, is the most widely used air defense missile in history, most famous for nearly sparking a nuclear exchange between the ussr and. Starfish prime high atmospheric nuclear test, 1962 24 2. Pr mbda ready to meet the challenge of europes missile defence. The v75 was designed to cope with the threat posed by small groups of aircraft rather than massed raids.
Sa2 guideline surfacetoair missile picture of museum. Media in category sa ar 2 class missile boat the following 12 files are in this category, out of 12 total. Jan 10, 2010 3d model of the sa 2 surfacetoair missile and its fan song radar unit. More about the s75 dvina sa 2 guideline surfacetoair missile.
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